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1.
Apuntes psicol ; 41(1): 49-57, 9 feb. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-215644

ABSTRACT

Aunque la identidad atlética y el motivo de retiro se consideran variables claves para comprender el retiro deportivo, existen resultados contradictorios con respecto a su relación con la satisfacción con la vida y sus posibles implicaciones en una vivencia negativa del retiro. En este estudio participaron 108 futbolistas retirados del fútbol profesional inglés quienes respondieron a la Athletic Identity Measurement Scale y la Satisfaction with Life Scale. Los resultados fueron analizados a través de pruebas de contraste de hipótesis y correlaciones bivariadas. No se hallaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos, pero el análisis correlacional sugiere que la relación entre estas variables cambia en función del motivo de retiro. Se discuten las implicaciones de estas diferencias tanto en la experiencia y preparación del retiro como en posibles intervenciones posterior a éste. (AU)


While Athletic identity and the different reasons for sports retirement have been considered key variables to understand how athletes cope with sports career termination, the relationship between these and life satisfaction remains inconclusive. A total of 108 male individuals retired from English professional football (soccer) were part of this study. Their answers to the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were analyzed through statistical hypotheses tests and bivariate correlations. Although no statistical differences were found between the groups, correlational analyses suggest that the relationship between athletic identity and life satisfaction changes depending on the reason for retirement. The implications of these findings in the development of interventions for athletes near to retire is discussed. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Personal Satisfaction , Athletes/psychology , Soccer/psychology , Retirement , Cross-Sectional Studies
2.
Appl Nurs Res ; 25(3): 164-70, 2012 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21439789

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research was to analyze the relation between coping strategies and somatic symptomatology in pregnant Spanish women and the influence of a previous miscarriage on these variables. We used a correlational retrospective design, which included 207 expectant mothers (44 with a previous miscarriage). The instruments included a questionnaire on coping with stress and questions about first-trimester symptoms. Regression analysis showed a significant positive relationship between sleep disturbances and overt emotional expression coping, between tiredness/fatigue and avoidance coping, and between nausea and religious coping. The influence of coping strategies on somatic symptomatology did not differ significantly between women who had had or had not had a previous miscarriage, although women with a previous miscarriage scored higher on the use of religious coping and positive reappraisal and reported more nausea.


Subject(s)
Abortion, Spontaneous/psychology , Adaptation, Psychological , Affective Symptoms/psychology , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Abortion, Spontaneous/epidemiology , Abortion, Spontaneous/nursing , Adult , Affective Symptoms/epidemiology , Affective Symptoms/nursing , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Spain/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/nursing , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
Metas enferm ; 13(6): 25-32, jul. 2010.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-85718

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: conocer las diferentes vivencias del duelo en las mujeres conpérdida fetal espontánea en el primer trimestre de gestación. Objetivosespecíficos: identificar las distintas representaciones sobre la maternidad,la vida y la muerte de las mujeres con abortos espontáneos; explorar laspercepciones sobre el cuerpo femenino de las mujeres; comprender la relaciónque existe entre los mecanismos de afrontamiento ante un embarazono evolutivo y las representaciones sobre la maternidad, la muertey la corporalidad.Métodos: es de carácter exploratorio, utilizando una estrategia de tipocualitativa y fenomenológica, con perspectiva de género. Ámbito de estudio:el entorno del servicio de urgencias obstétricas del Hospital deFuenlabrada, pertenecientes al Área 9 de la Comunidad de Madrid.Sujetos de estudio: el muestreo fue teórico, a través de la codificaciónselectiva según categorías preconcebidas, siendo los participantes del estudiolas mujeres diagnosticadas de embarazo no evolutivo que acudíanal servicio de urgencias del Hospital de Fuenlabrada, así como el personalde Enfermería de los servicios de urgencias obstétricas, quirófanos yreanimación. Procedimientos: trabajo de campo. La recogida de datos seplanteó en tres fases consecutivas y los procedimientos seleccionadosfueron la observación participante (contexto etnográfico de los tres municipiosy observación intensiva del medio hospitalario), 16 entrevistasen profundidad y 9 entrevistas semiestructuradas al personal de Enfermería.Análisis de los datos: teoría fundamentada siguiendo a Corbin y Strauss.Se utilizó el programa informático Atlas ti. 5.0. Consideraciones éticas:todos los participantes han sido informados verbalmente por el equipo investigadory han firmado el consentimiento informado, aprobado por(..) (AU)


Objective: to ascertain the different experiences of grief in women whohave suffered spontaneous abortions during the first trimester of pregnancy.Specific objectives: to identify the different representations ofmotherhood, life and death of women who have suffered miscarriages;to explore women’s perceptions of the female body; to understand the relationshipbetween coping mechanisms in the face of a miscarriage andrepresentations of motherhood, death and corporality.Methods: exploratory study, using a qualitative and phenomenologicalstrategy, from a gender perspective. Scope of the study: obstetric emergenciesservice of the Hospital of Fuenlabrada, this service being the referenceservice for the cities of Fuenlabrada, Humanes and Moraleja deEnmedio, all belonging to Area 9 of the Community of Madrid. Study subjects:theoretical sampling, by means of selective coding according to predeterminedcategories; the study participants being women diagnosedwith miscarriage who attended the emergency service of the Hospitalof Fuenlabrada, as well the Nursing staff of the obstetric emergenciesservice, operating rooms and reanimation. Procedures: field work. Datacollection was structured in three consecutive phases and the proceduresselected were participant observation (ethnographic context of thethree cities and intensive observation of the hospital setting), 16 in-depthinterviews and 9 semi-structured interviews with Nursing professionals.Data analysis: theory based on following Corbin and Strauss. The softwareprogramme Atlas ti. 5.0. was used. Ethical considerations: all participantshave been verbally informed by the research team and havesigned the informed consent form (..) (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Abortion, Spontaneous/psychology , Grief , Social Support , Qualitative Research , Cultural Factors , Humanization of Assistance
4.
Index enferm ; 16(56): 45-49, mar. 2007.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-65153

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Sensibilizar hacia la heterogeneidad de lógicas sociales y culturales presente en la construcción de las vivencias de la enfermedad en forma de relatos. Conocer la metodología de análisis del relato como fuente de información sobre la experiencia de vida del paciente. Analizar la vivencia de una mujer afectada por un proceso psiquiátrico a través de la presentación de un cuento autobiográfico como símil de su proceso. Identificar las diferentes corrientes teóricas en enfermería sensibles a las interpretaciones que da la gente a sus problemas de salud. Metodología: El análisis del relato se realizará a través de la gramática del texto, como sistema de expectativas sobre el esquema y orden de acontecimientos, además de las relaciones que se establecen, visibilizando su codificación oculta. Conclusiones: Los cuidados de enfermería que se defienden en este artículo, sólo tienen sentido para la persona cuando parten del deseo continuo de enmarcarlos dentro de las situaciones de vida tal y como se representan y se viven por sus actores. De ahí, la importancia de conocer herramientas de análisis de los relatos de nuestros pacientes como forma de obtener información útil en la guía del proceso de cuidados enfermeros


Objectives: To sensitive towards the heterogeneity of social and cultural logics present in the construction of the experiences of the disease in form of stories. To know the methodology analysis of the story like source of intelligence on the experience of life of the patient. To analyse the experience of a woman affected by a psychiatric process through the presentation of an autobiographical story like resemblance of its process. To identify the different sensible theoretical currents in infirmary from the interpretations that people give to her problems of health. Methodology: The analysis of the story will be made through the grammar of the text, like system of expectations on the scheme and order of events, in addition to the relations that settle down, seeing its hidden codification. Conclusions: The nursing care that they defend themselves in this article, only they make sense for the person when they depart from the constant desire to frame them inside the situations of such life and ace they plows represented and they plows lived to their actors. Of there, the importance of knowing tool of analysis of the statements of our patients ace forming of obtaining useful information in the guide of the process nursing care (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care/methods , Patient-Centered Care/methods , Nursing Theory , Metaphor , Cultural Factors , Nursing Process
5.
Metas enferm ; 8(9): 24-28, nov. 2005.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-043928

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre los discursos preventivitasy las funciones de la institución sanitaria.Se critica desde diferentes marcos teóricos la ideología presente en lasactividades preventivas, ideología que culpabiliza a la persona de susproblemas de salud y la separa de sus condiciones de vida.Se propone desde la Enfermería Comunitaria un diálogo entre losproblemas y necesidades de salud y sus condiciones de vida. Desviar laculpabilización individual y acercar la responsabilidad social e individualcomo ideología presente en la actividad preventiva enfermera


The aim of this article is to give some thought to the preventive actionsand functions carried out in healthcare institutions.The existing ideology in terms of preventive actions is analysed fromdifferent theoretical aspects. Such ideology blames the individual for hisor her health problems, separating it from his or her living conditions.Community nursing proposes a dialog between the problems and healthneeds and living conditions. The goal is to deviate individual blaming andto approximate social and individual responsibility as the ideology thatshould be present in any nursing preventive activity


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Prevention/trends , Community Health Nursing/methods , Health Services Needs and Demand , Patient-Centered Care/methods , Social Responsibility , Health Promotion
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